Skip to main content
  • Original Article
  • Open access
  • Published:

Use of bipolar coagulation diathermy for the management of recurrent pediatric epistaxis

En

Abstract

Background

There is a lack of consensus as regards the optimal approach to the problem of recurrent pediatric epistaxis.

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of bipolar coagulation diathermy in the management of recurrent pediatric epistaxis.

Patients and methods

This prospective study was conducted on 75 pediatric patients (6-15 years) with recurrent epistaxis, who were evaluated and treated with bipolar diathermic cautery during a 6-month follow-up period.

Results

During the follow-up period, 65 (87%) patients had complete absence of epistaxis with significant improvement (P ≤ 0.05), nine (12%) patients had less than 10 attacks of epistaxis, and one patient had more than 10 attacks and was controlled with another trial of bipolar diathermic cautery. Patients with normal coagulation profile had significantly better results compared with patients with coagulation defects. Patients had no complications after the procedure.

Conclusion

Bipolar coagulation diathermy is an effective and safe procedure in the management of recurrent pediatric epistaxis.

References

  1. Shaw C, Wax M, Wetmore S. Epistaxis: a comparison of treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993; 109: 60–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Davies K, Batra K, Mehanna R, Keogh I. Pediatric epistaxis: epidemiology, management amp; impact on quality of life. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2014; 78: 1294–1297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Roberts JK, Korones GK, Levine HL, Wood BG, Tucker HM, Lavertu P. Results of surgical management of nasopharyngeal angiofibromas: the Cleveland Clinic experience. Cleve Clin J Med 1989; 56: 529–533.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mulbury PE. Recurrent epistaxis. Pediatr Rev 1991; 12: 213–217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pope LE, Hobbs CG. Epistaxis: an update on current management. Postgrad Med J 2005; 81: 309–314.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Patel N, Maddalozzo J Billings KR. An update on management of pediatric epistaxis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2014; 67: 1400–1404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Villwock JA, Jones K. Recent trends in epistaxis management in the United States: 2008–2010. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013; 139: 1279–1284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Monuux A, Tomas M, Kaisler C, Gavilan J. Conservative management of epistaxis. J Laryngol Otol 1999; 104: 868–870.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wurman LH, Sack JG, Flannery JV Jr, Paulson TO. Selective endoscopic electrocautery for posterior epistaxis. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 1348–1349.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. O’Donnell M, Robertson G, McGarry GW. A new bipolar diathermy probe for the outpatient management of adult acute epistaxis. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1999; 24:537–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Small M, Murray JA, Maran AG. A study of patients with epistaxis requiring admission to hospital. Health Bull (Edinb) 1982; 40: 20–29.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Moreau S, De Rugy MG, Babin E, Courtheoux P, Valdazo A. Supraselective embolization in intractable epistaxis: review of 45 cases. Laryngoscope 1998; 108: 887–888.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Elahi MM, Parnes LS, Fox AJ, Pelz DM, Lee DH. Therapeutic embolization in the treatment of intractable epistaxis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 121: 65–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Vaiman M, Segal S, Evitar E. Fibrin glue treatment for epistaxis. Rhinology 2002; 40: 88–91.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. McGarry GW. Nasal endoscope in posterior epistaxis: a preliminary evaluation. J Laryngol Otol 1991; 105: 428–431.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. John F, Damrose M, John M. Pediatric epistaxis. Laryngoscope 2006; 116: 387–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Corry J, Kucik L, Timothy C. Management of epistaxis. Am Fam Physician 2005; 71: 305–311.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Elden L, Reinders M, Witmer C. Predictors of bleeding disorders in children with epistaxis: value of preoperative tests and clinical screening. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 76: 767–771.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Katsanis E, Luke KH, Hsu E, Li M, Lillicrap D. Prevalence and significance of mild bleeding disorders in children with recurrent epistaxis. J Pediatr 1988; 113 (Pt 1):73–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Miglioretti DL, Johnson E, Williams A, Greenlee RT, Weinmann S, Solberg LI, et al. The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk. JAMA Pediatr 2013; 167: 700–707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ozmen S, Ozmen OA. Is local ointment or cauterization more effective in childhood recurrent epistaxis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 76: 783–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mudunuri RK, Murthy MA. The treatment of spontaneous epistaxis: conservative vs cautery. J Clin Diagn Res 2012; 6: 1523–1524.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Herzon F. Bacteraemia and local infections with nasal packing. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1971; 114: 862–865.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Larsen K, Juul A. Arterial blood gases and pneumatic nasal packing in epistaxis. Laryngoscope 1982; 92: 586–588.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang L, Vogel DH. Posterior epistaxis: comparison of treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1981; 89: 1001–1006.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Jensen PF, Kristensen S, Juul A, Johannessen NW. Episodic nocturnal hypoxia and nasal packs. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1991; 16: 433–435.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Osama G. Abdel-Naby Awad MD.

Additional information

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Awad, O.G.AN., Hafez, M.A. & Hasan, M.M. Use of bipolar coagulation diathermy for the management of recurrent pediatric epistaxis. Egypt J Otolaryngol 32, 7–12 (2016). https://doi.org/10.4103/1012-5574.175795

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1012-5574.175795

Keywords