Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of an Arabic version of the test of narrative language—second edition

Ibrahim, Sara Magdy; Sobhy, Ossama Ahmed; ElMaghraby, Riham Mohamed; Hamouda, Nesrine Hazem

doi:10.1186/s43163-024-00603-7

The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology

Table 5 Test of Narrative Language production subtests and total production raw score in the studied age groups

From: Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of an Arabic version of the test of narrative language—second edition

		Age groups (years)
		(4–<5) (n = 20)	(5–<6) (n = 20)	(6–<7) (n = 20)	(7–<8) (n = 20)	(8–<9) (n = 20)	(9–<10) (n = 20)	(10–<11) (n = 20)	(11–<12) (n = 20)	(12–<14) (n = 20)	(14–<16) (n = 20)	Test of significance p value
McDonald’s raw score	- Min–Max - Median - 95% CI for median	4.00–13.00 8.50 6.00–10.00	7.00–18.00 12.50 11.00–15.00	8.00–25.00 13.00 11.00–16.00	8.00–23.00 15.50 14.00–19.00	8.00–24.00 17.00 16.00–20.00	7.00–24.00 19.00 18.00–21.00	12.00–24.00 18.00 17.00–20.00	16.00–25.00 21.00 20.00–23.00	15.00–27.00 20.50 18.00–22.00	16.00–27.00 19.50 19.00–21.00	H_{(KW)(df = 9)} = 114.458 p < .001*
Late for school raw score	- Min–Max - Median - 95% CI for median	12.00–9.00 6.00 5.00–8.00	3.00–11.00 6.00 5.00–9.00	6.00–18.00 9.50 8.00–12.00	6.00–18.00 13.00 10.00–15.00	6.00–19.00 13.00 12.00–18.00	5.00–21.00 14.50 13.00–17.00	9.00–22.00 17.50 14.00–18.00	11.00–22.00 18.00 17.00–20.00	10.00–24.00 17.00 16.00–19.00	12.00–20.00 16.50 16.00–17.00	H_{(KW)(df = 9)} = 114.458 p < .001*
Aliens raw score	- Min–Max - Median - 95% CI for median	1.00–9.00 5.50 5.00–6.00	3.00–12.00 7.50 6.00–9.00	4.00–18.00 9.00 7.00–13.00	5.00–21.00 10.00 8.00–14.00	3.00–19.00 11.00 9.00–14.00	5.00–21.00 13.00 13.00–18.00	7.00–22.00 13.50 11.00–16.00	7.00–25.00 15.50 12.00–18.00	8.00–23.00 15.50 12.00–18.00	3.00–22.00 13.00 11.00–16.00	H_{(KW)(df = 9)} = 76.485 p < .001*
Production total raw score	- Min–Max - Median 95% CI for median	7.00–28.00 21.00 16.00–23.00	11.00–36.00 28.50 22.00–33.00	24.00–58.00 34.00 27.00–37.00	20.00–60.00 39.00 36.00–45.00	18.00–61.00 42.00 34.00–50.00	17.00–65.00 46.50 43.00–51.00	34.00–58.00 47.00 43.00–53.00	36.00–64.00 56.00 51.00–59.00	40.00–66.00 50.50 46.00–57.00	37.00–61.00 49.50 46.00–55.00	H_{(KW)(df = 9)} = 121.694 p < .001*

n number of patients, Min–Max minimum–maximum, Std. Dev. standard deviation, CI confidence interval, KS Kolmogorov–Smirnov, H:KW Kruskal–Wallis H, NS statistically not significant (p > 0.05)
^*Statistically significant (p < 0.05)

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