Table 2 A summary of complications following clival chordoma surgery reported in literature
Author(s), year | Patients | GTR | Major complications |
|---|---|---|---|
Jho and Ha. [25], 2004 | 3 | 100% | CSF leak, PE, AF, and Stroke (33%) |
Solares et al. [26], 2005 | 3 | 66.7% | – |
Frank et al. [27], 2006 | 9 | 33% | ICA injury (11%) |
Hwang and Ho. [28], 2007 | 3 | 100% | – |
Carrabba et al. [29], 2008 | 60 | 59% | Hematoma, hemiparesis, and hydrocephalus (6%) CSF leak (24%) Tension pneumocephalus (6%) |
Zhang et al. [30], 2008 | 7 | 85% | Subarachnoid hemorrhage (14%) |
Dehdashti et al. [31], 2008 | 12 | 58% | Hemiparesis (8%) CSF leak (33%) |
Hong et al. [11], 2009 | 9 | 66.7% | – |
Stippler et al. [32], 2009 | 20 | 45% | ICA injury (5%) Brainstem hemorrhage, quadriparesis, and lower cranial neuropathy (5%) |
Holzmann et al. [33], 2010 | 13 | 92% | – |
Tan et al. [34], 2012 | 14 | 50% | Basilar artery injury (7%) Hydrocephalus (7%) Pneumocephalus (7%) CSF leak (21%) |
Satio et al. [5], 2012 | 6 | 50% | Hydrocephaluls and brain stem infarction (16%) |
Ouyang et al. [35], 2014 | 77 | 32.5% | Cerebral infarction (3.2%) Lower cranial nerve palsy (4.8%) CSF leak (4.8%) |