First English story | Group A ( 4 to < 4.5) | Group B (4.5 to < 5) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Story frame features | 9.7 | 1.26 | 11.16* | .93 |
Events | 19.03 | 1.2 | 19.72* | .64ĵ |
Language structure | 5.07 | 1.05 | 5.43* | .9 |
Temporality and connectives | 3.93 | 0.36 | 3.97 | .26 |
Reference clarity | 2.98 | 0.15 | 2.95 | .22 |
Sentence structure | 2.43 | 0.17 | 2.54* | .11 |
Phrasal structure | 10.89 | 1.46 | 11.59* | .82 |
Noun forms | 7.39 | 1.14 | 7.83* | .57 |
Verb forms | 6.50 | 1.24 | 7* | 1.31 |
Frequency of words per minute | 37.88 | 4.26 | 41.69* | 3.55 |
Mean length of utterance level | 2.32 | 0.57 | 2.67 | .47 |
Type token ratio level | 2.55 | 0.65 | 2.74 | .48 |
Code switch/code mixing | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.09 | .34 |
Absence of interjection | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Absence of neologistic words | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Total narrative productivity | 46.72 | 5.21 | 51.14* | 4.13 |
Total | 114.21 | 7.13 | 122.78* | 5.03 |