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Table 2 Comparison between the study and control groups regarding memory and digit span tests

From: Auditory cognitive assessment in post COVID-19 patients: a case control study

 

Study group (n = 40)

Control group (n = 40)

ZMWU

P-value

Recognition memory score

Mean ± SD

9.57 ± 1.24

10.55 ± 0.5

4.211

< 0.001

Median

10.0

11.0

Range

5.0–11.0

10.0–11.0

Memory for content score

Mean ± SD

4.77 ± 0.73

5.82 ± 0.75

5.301

< 0.001

Median

5.0

6.0

Range

3.0–6.0

4.0–7.0

Memory for sequence score

Mean ± SD

4.13 ± 0.72

4.85 ± 0.53

4.557

< 0.001

Median

4.0

5.0

Range

3.0–6.0

4.0–6.0

Digit span score forward

Mean ± SD

5.48 ± 1.11

6.03 ± 0.97

2.085

0.037

Median

6.0

6.0

Range

3.0–7.0

4.0–8.0

Digit span score backward

Mean ± SD

4.03 ± 0.97

4.60 ± 0.96

2.579

0.010

Median

4.0

5.0

Range

3.0–6.0

3.0–8.0

  1. P-value < 0.05 is significant, P-value < 0.01 is highly significant
  2. SD standard deviation, ZMWU Mann–Whitney U test