Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic data and characteristics of the studied ADHD children

From: Exploring the relation between the central auditory processing functions and language development among Arabic-speaking children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Demographic data

ADHD children (n = 30)

Chronological age (in years)

Mean ± SD

5.48 ± 1.09

Age range

4–7

Gender (No. %)

Male

24 (80%)

Female

6 (20%)

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (5th edition)

Mental age (in years) (mean ± SD)

5.00 ± 1.18

IQ

91.73 ± 7.60

Language ages (in years) ** (mean ± SD, age range)a

Total

4.97 ± 1.23

(2.6–6.9)

Expressive

4.92 ± 1.35

(2.4–7)

Receptive

5.03 ± 1.17

(2.9–6.7)

Score of EAPLTb (mean ± SD

61.90 ± 28.06

Pragmatic language percentile rankb, No. (%)

Below the 5th percentile

Above the 5th percentile

At the 5th percentile

21 (70.0%)

9 (30.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Degree of severity of ADHDc

High

Mild

Slight

Inattention

24 (80.0%)

3 (10.0%)

3 (10.0%)

Hyperactive

20 (66.7%)

4 (13.3%)

6 (20.0%)

Impulsivity

21 (70.0%)

4 (13.3%)

5 (16.7%)

Distribution of subtypes of ADHDc

Inattentive

(ADHD-IA)

No. (%)

Hyperactive/impulsive

(ADHD-HI)

No. (%)

Combined

(ADHD-C)

No. (%)

5 (16.7%)

4 (13.3%)

21 (70%)

  1. aScores of the modified Preschool Language Scale–4 (The Arabic version) [17]
  2. bEAPLT = The Egyptian Arabic Pragmatic Language Test [18]
  3. cScores of Conners’ Parent Rating Scale-Revised [16]