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Table 2 c-VEMP parameters among the control, DM, and DPN groups

From: Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials and videonystagmography findings in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without polyneuropathy

 

cVEMP

Control

n = 30

DM

n = 30

DPN

n = 30

P value

RT ear

P1 (ms)

13.03–15.36

14.0 ± 0.7

13.44–16.9

14.3 ± 1.0

13.54–18.43

14.4 ± 4.2

P1 = 0.929

P2 = 0.003**

P3 = 0.002**

N1 (ms)

22.33–24.21

23.5 ± 0.5

23.06–25.91

23.8 ± 0.6

23.06–27.56

23.1 ± 6.4

P1 = 0.493

P2 = 0.003**

P3 = 0.004**

Amplitude (μV)

215.5–325.8

278.0 ± 33.0

119.88–314.96

237.77 ± 54.98

0–297.06

175.2 ± 65.7

P1 = 0.001**

P2 = 0.002**

P3 = 0.001**

LT ear

P1 (ms)

13.0–15.9

14.1 ± 0.8

13.5–17.1

14.3 ± 0.9

13.4–17.7

15.0 ± 1.3

P1 = 0.790

P2 = 0.004**

P3 = 0.002**

N1 (ms)

22.7–24.2

23.6 ± 0.4

23.0–26.1

24.7 ± 0.4

23.3–27.4

24.7 ± 1.3

P1 = 0.001**

P2 = 0.002**

P3 = 0.001**

Amplitude (μV)

209.9–315.7

277.7 ± 30.0

132.5–300.5

239.3 ± 59.0

95.9–300.7

178.5 ± 55.0

P1 = 0.001**

P2 = 0.002**

P3 = 0.001**

Asymmetry ratio (AR)

 

0.01–0.2

0.05 ± 0.05

0–0.16

0.06 ± 0.04

0–1

0.11 ± 0.24

P1 = 0.240

P2 = 0.789

P3 = 0.150

  1. P1: Comparison between the DM and DPN groups
  2. P2: Comparison between the DM and control groups
  3. P3: Comparison between the DPN and control groups
  4. **P-values less than 0.05 are regarded as highly significant