| cVEMP | Control n = 30 | DM n = 30 | DPN n = 30 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RT ear | P1 (ms) | 13.03–15.36 14.0 ± 0.7 | 13.44–16.9 14.3 ± 1.0 | 13.54–18.43 14.4 ± 4.2 | P1 = 0.929 P2 = 0.003** P3 = 0.002** |
N1 (ms) | 22.33–24.21 23.5 ± 0.5 | 23.06–25.91 23.8 ± 0.6 | 23.06–27.56 23.1 ± 6.4 | P1 = 0.493 P2 = 0.003** P3 = 0.004** | |
Amplitude (μV) | 215.5–325.8 278.0 ± 33.0 | 119.88–314.96 237.77 ± 54.98 | 0–297.06 175.2 ± 65.7 | P1 = 0.001** P2 = 0.002** P3 = 0.001** | |
LT ear | P1 (ms) | 13.0–15.9 14.1 ± 0.8 | 13.5–17.1 14.3 ± 0.9 | 13.4–17.7 15.0 ± 1.3 | P1 = 0.790 P2 = 0.004** P3 = 0.002** |
N1 (ms) | 22.7–24.2 23.6 ± 0.4 | 23.0–26.1 24.7 ± 0.4 | 23.3–27.4 24.7 ± 1.3 | P1 = 0.001** P2 = 0.002** P3 = 0.001** | |
Amplitude (μV) | 209.9–315.7 277.7 ± 30.0 | 132.5–300.5 239.3 ± 59.0 | 95.9–300.7 178.5 ± 55.0 | P1 = 0.001** P2 = 0.002** P3 = 0.001** | |
Asymmetry ratio (AR) |  | 0.01–0.2 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0–0.16 0.06 ± 0.04 | 0–1 0.11 ± 0.24 | P1 = 0.240 P2 = 0.789 P3 = 0.150 |