Test item | Mean ± SD | F value | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group I | Group II | Group III | Group IV | |||
1) Standing with feet apart on a line-eyes open | 4 ± 0 | 4 ± 0 | 4 ± 0 | 3.9 ± 0.3 | 5.918 | 0.001 |
2) Walking forward on a line | 4 ± 0 | 4 ± 0 | 4 ± 0 | 3.5 ± 1.1 | 10.594 |  < 0.001 |
3) Standing on one leg on a line-eyes open | 3.6 ± 0.7 | 3.4 ± 0.9 | 2.9 ± 0.9 | 2.3 ± 1.6 | 19.748 |  < 0.001 |
4) Standing with feet apart on a line-eyes closed | 4 ± 0.2 | 4 ± 0.2 | 4 ± 0.2 | 3.8 ± 0.6 | 4.811 | 0.003 |
5) Walking forward heal to toe on a line | 3.7 ± 0.8 | 4 ± 0.2 | 3.7 ± 0.7 | 2.3 ± 1.5 | 27.089 |  < 0.001 |
6) Standing on one leg on a line-eyes closed | 2.9 ± 0.9 | 2.6 ± 1 | 1.8 ± 0.6 | 0.9 ± 0.8 | 39.147 |  < .001 |
7) Standing on one leg on a balance beam-eyes open | 3.7 ± 0.7 | 3.5 ± 0.8 | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 2.2 ± 1.8 | 24.215 |  < 0.001 |
8) Standing heal to toe on a balance beam | 3.9 ± 0.3 | 4 ± 0.2 | 3.4 ± 0.8 | 2.9 ± 1.5 | 19.240 |  < 0.001 |
9) Standing on one leg on a balance beam-eyes closed | 3.3 ± 1.3 | 2.7 ± 1.4 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 1 ± 1 | 40.273 |  < 0.001 |
Total point score | 33.1 ± 3.1 | 32 ± 3.4 | 27.8 ± 2.5 | 22.7 ± 2.7 | 47.361 |  < 0.001 |
Scale score | 17.3 ± 3.7 | 13.8 ± 4.6 | 7.9 ± 2.1 | 7.2 ± 3.1 | 89.909 |  < 0.001 |