Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison between diagnosis regards DHI cut off value for penetration and aspiration

From: Dysphagia handicap index and fibre-optic endoscopic examination of swallowing in assessment of dysphagia

DHI cutoff

Diagnosis

Neurological

GERD

Cancer

Trauma

Autoimmune Ds

Total

χ2

p-value

Penetration

 ≤ 41

1 (5.9%)

7 (63.6%)

0

1 (100%)

0

9 (27.3%)

13.96

0.001

HS

 > 41

16 (94.1%)

4 (36.4%)

3 (100%)

0

1 (100%)

24 (72.7%)

Total

17 (100%)

11 (100%)

3 (100%)

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

33 (100%)

Aspiration

 ≤ 68

4 (23.5%)

11 (100%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (100%)

0

17 (51.5%)

19.37

 < 0.001

HS

 > 68

13 (76.5%)

0

2 (66.7%)

0

1 (100%)

16 (48.5%)

Total

17 (100%)

11 (100%)

3 (100%)

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

33 (100%)

  1. Fisher’s exact chi-square test