Skip to main content

Table 1 Tinnitus characteristics of the patients included in the various studies

From: Central auditory processing abilities in individuals with tinnitus and normal hearing sensitivity: a systematic review

Sl no

Author

Pitch match

Loudness match

Laterality of tinnitus

Duration of tinnitus

Severity

The scale used to measure tinnitus severity

1

Rossiter and Walker [13]

NM

NM

B/L: 14

U/L: 5

 > 3 months

Mild

THI

2

Huang et al. [7]

NM

5.25 on 9-point scale

B/L: 15

U/L: 5

 > 2 months

Chronic

THI, TLS

3

Sanches et al. [4]

NM

NM

B/L

NM

NM

NM

4

Gabriela, Sanches, and Ganz [21]

High frequency

NM

B/L

 > 1 year

NM

NM

5

An et al. [22]

250 to 8 kHz

20 to 60 dB SPL

B/L: 14

U/L: 25

 > 12 months

NM

NM

6

Ryu et al. [14]

250 Hz to 8 kHz

8.3 (SD = 6.8) dB SPL

U/L

 > 12 months

30.2 plus or minus 16.9 of 100

THI

7

Gilani et al. [5]

NM

NM

U/L

 > 12 months

NM

NM

8

Fournier and Hébert [20]

Ranged from 250 Hz to 16 kHz

Maximum at 16 kHz

Ranged from 25 to 55 dB SPL

B/L

 > 6 months

NM

NM

9

Jain and Sahoo [8]

NM

NM

B/L

 > 3 months

Mild to moderate

THI

10

Shakarami et al. [29]

2 klHz to 8 kHz

Slight to severely loud

B/L: 10

U/L: 6

6 to 36 months

Mild to severe

THI

11

Moon et al. [10]

NM

NM

B/L: 9

U/L: 9

 > 6 months

NM

NM

12

Gilles et al. [6]

NM

NM

U/L:19

 > 3 months

NM

NM

13

Jain and Dwarkanath [9]

NM

NM

B/L: 16

U/L: 22

 > 6 months

Mild to severe

THI

14

Tai & Husain [15]

Wide frequency range

48.36 (25.71)/100

B/L: 14

 > 3 years

Chronic tinnitus

THI

15

Ravirose, Thanikaiarasu, and Prabhu [12]

250 Hz to 8 kHz

20 to 40 dB HL

B/L:15

62–4 months

NM

NM

16

Kondli, Amruthavarshini, and Prashanth [30]

NM

NM

B/L:9

U/L: 6

6–24 months

Mild to severe

THI

17

Mohanapriya [31]

250 Hz to 8 kHz

20 to 40 dB HL

B/L or U/L: 20

 > 3 months

Mild to severe

THI

18

Raj et al. [11]

0.125 to 12.5 kHz

2 to 65 dB

B/L: 70%, U/L: 30%

3.8 (SD = 2.5) years

Chronic

THI

  1. NM not mentioned, THI Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, TLS tinnitus loudness scale. B/L bilateral, U/L unilateral