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Table 7 Comparison between the measures of voice parameters with a face mask and without a face mask in male participants

From: The effect of wearing face masks on voice and intelligibility of speech during the COVID-19 pandemic

Male

With face mask

Without face mask

P value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Absolute jitter

64.91

29.61

63.84

38.52

0.870

Shimmer in dB

0.32

0.20

0.29

0.16

0.090

Noise to harmonic ratio (N/H ratio)

0.14

0.02

0.13

0.03

0.001*

Mean fundamental frequency (MFF)

118.13

18.32

116.81

19.25

0.134

Maximum phonation time (MPT)

17.75

6.03

18.18

5.79

0.060

  1. *Significant p value < 0.05, SD standard deviation, dB decibel