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Table 6 Comparison between the measures of voice parameters with face mask and without face mask

From: The effect of wearing face masks on voice and intelligibility of speech during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

With face mask

Without face mask

P value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Absolute jitter

51.72

33.83

49.03

41.53

0.102

Shimmer in dB

0.27

0.16

0.26

0.21

0.001*

Noise to harmonic ratio (N/H ratio)

0.13

0.02

0.13

0.03

 < 0.001*

Mean fundamental frequency (MFF)

179.36

53.73

177.64

53.39

0.013*

Maximum phonation time (MPT)

14.16

5.11

14.85

4.96

 < 0.001*

  1. *Significant p value < 0.05, SD standard deviation, dB decibel