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Table 3 Comparison of median of language age and intellectual abilities of the studied population preoperative and postoperative

From: Evaluation of outcome of cochlear implanted children after 2 years of rehabilitation in Alexandria: a retrospective study

 

Preoperative

Postoperative

Test of significance

Language age (years)

Min. – Max

0–3.208 years

2.25–7.75 years

P  < 0.0001*

Median (IQR)

1.167 (1.0–1.67)

4.75 (2.75–6.25)

VSMS:

Min. – Max

1.0–17.0

75.0–97.0

P = 0.25

Median (IQR)

11.0 (7.0–13.0)

78.0 (76.5–87.5)

Categories of Vineland Social Maturity Scale

Borderline

25 (75.8%)

1 (3.03%)

P = 0.99

Mild

3 (9.09%)

0 (0.0)

Average

2 (6.06%)

1 (3.03%)

Slow learner

1 (3.03%)

1 (3.03%)

No hearing aids

2 (6.06%)

0 (0.0)

Verbal IQ score

Min. – Max

36.0–80.0

36.0–92.0

P = 0.614

Mean ± (SD)

58.44 ± (16.11)

66.7 ± (16.57)

 

Verbal IQ categories

Average

0 ± (0.0%)

4 ± (12.1%)

P = 0.439

Below average

1 ± (3.0%)

5 ± (15.2%)

 

Mild

2 ± (6.1%)

14 ± (42.4%)

 

Moderate

3 ± (9.1%)

3 ± (9.1%)

 

No hearing aids

2 ± (6.1%)

0 ± (0.0%)

 

Non testable

22 ± (66.7%)

0 ± (0.0%)

 

Severe

1 ± (3.0%)

2 ± (6.1%)

 

Slow learner

2 ± (6.1%)

5 ± (15.2%)

 

Abstract IQ score

Min. – Max

55.0–100.0

78.0–120.0

P  = 0.0001*

Mean ± (SD)

83.48 ± (9.81)

94.45 ± (10.41)

Abstract IQ categories

Excellent

0 ± (0.0)

2 ± (6.1%)

P = 0.701

Average

7 ± (21.2%)

20 ± (60.6%)

Above average

0 ± (0.0)

1 ± (3.0%)

Below average

16 ± (48.5%)

8 ± (24.2%)

Borderline

1 ± (3.0%)

0 ± (0.0)

Mild

2 ± (6.1%)

0 ± (0.0)

No

2 ± (6.1%)

0 ± (0.0)

Slow learner

5 ± (15.2%)

2 ± (6.1%)

General IQ score

Min. – Max

52.0–100.0

73.0–112.0

P  = 0.006*

Mean ± (SD)

82.42 ± (9.46)

88.61 ± (8.13)

General IQ categories

Above average

0 ± (0.0)

1 ± (3.0%)

P  = 0.052*

Average

6 ± (18.2%)

14 ± (42.4%)

Below average

16 ± (48.5%)

14 ± (42.4%)

Borderline

1 ± (3.0%)

0 ± (0.0)

Mild

2 ± (6.1%)

0 ± (0.0)

No

2 ± (6.1%)

0 ± (0.0)

Slow learner

6 ± (18.2%)

4 ± (12.1%)

Audiological profile degree of HL in dB HL

Min. – Max

90.0–110.0

20.0–35.0

P  < 0.0001*

Median (IQR)

100.0 (95.0–105.0)

25.0 (24.0–30.0)

Audio logical profile categories

Profound

32 (97.0%)

0 (0.0)

P = 0.485

Severe

1 (3.0%)

0 (0.0)

Mild hearing loss

0 (0.0)

16 (48.5%)

Normal hearing

0 (0.0)

17 (51.5%)

  1. P value < 0.05, significant; P value < 0.01, highly significant