From: Long-term outcome of cochlear implantation on speech perception and quality of life
Basic sound perception | Advanced sound perception | Speech production | Self-esteem | Activity limitation | Social interaction | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phonetically balanced (PB) | ||||||||
Word correct | ||||||||
Without visual cues | R | 0.43 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.23 |
p-value | 0.14 | 0.91 | 0.12 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.45 | |
With visual cues | R | 0.29 | 0.02 | 0.30 | −0.15 | −0.21 | −0.14 | 0.01 |
p-value | 0.34 | 0.93 | 0.30 | 0.61 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.97 | |
Phoneme correct | ||||||||
Without visual cues | R | 0.37 | −0.08 | 0.36 | −0.08 | −0.05 | −0.05 | 0.09 |
p-value | 0.20 | 0.77 | 0.21 | 0.79 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.76 | |
With visual cues | R | 0.28 | −0.03 | 0.28 | −0.20 | −0.27 | −0.20 | −0.04 |
p-value | 0.34 | 0.91 | 0.35 | 0.51 | 0.35 | 0.49 | 0.88 | |
High-context sentence | ||||||||
Whole meaning | ||||||||
Without visual cues | R | −0.25 | 0.17 | −0.19 | 0.12 | −0.00 | 0.06 | −0.03 |
p-value | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.70 | 0.99 | 0.84 | 0.93 | |
With visual cues | R | −0.44 | 0.24 | −0.40 | 0.00 | −0.23 | −0.08 | −0.20 |
p-value | 0.15 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.98 | 0.46 | 0.79 | 0.53 | |
Last word | ||||||||
Without visual cues | R | −0.34 | −0.13 | −0.28 | −0.21 | −0.07 | −0.15 | −0.24 |
p-value | 0.26 | 0.67 | 0.37 | 0.50 | 0.82 | 0.64 | 0.46 | |
With visual cues | R | −0.55 | 0.18 | −0.53 | −0.14 | −0.41 | −0.22 | −0.36 |
p-value | 0.06 | 0.57 | 0.07 | 0.66 | 0.17 | 0.48 | 0.25 |