Table 4 Common HLA alleles among non-Malays and various indigenous populations in Malaysia
From: Prevalence, causes and treatments of allergic rhinitis in Malaysia: a literature review
Ethnic groups | Common HLA alleles | References | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HLA-A | HLA-B | HLA-C | HLA-DQ | HLA-DR | ||
Chinese | A*02:01 A*11:01 A*24:02 | B*40:01 | C*01:02 C*07:02 | DQA3.0 DQA4.0 DQB1*03:01 DQB1*03:03 DQB1*05:02 | DRB1*09:01 | Too et al. (2019) [64] Koh & Benjamin (1994) [62] |
Indian | - | - | - | DQA1.1 DQA1.3 | - | Koh & Benjamin (1994) [62] |
Bidayuh | A*11 A*24 | B*15(:02) B*15(:21) | - | DQB1*03:G1 DQB1*05:02 DQB1*06:01 | DRB1*12:02 DRB1*16:02 | Dhaliwal et al. (2010) [65] Jinam et al. (2010) [66] |
Iban | A*11 A*24(:07) | B*15 | - | - | DRB1*12:02 DRB1*15:02 | Dhaliwal et al. (2010) [65] |
Jehai | A*24:07 | B*18:01 | - | DQB1*03:03 DQB1*05:01 | DRB1*09:01 DRB1*15:02 | Jinam et al. (2010) [66] |
Kadazan | A*11 A*24 A*34 | B*38 B*40 | - | - | DRB1*04:05 DRB1*15:02 | Dhaliwal et al. (2010) [65] |
Kensiu | A*02:G1(:01) A*11:01 A*24:07 | B*13:01 B*15:13 B*18:01 | - | DQB1*03:03 DQB1*05:02 | DRB1*09:01 DRB1*15:01 | Jinam et al. (2010) [66] Tasnim et al. (2016) [67] |
Semai | A*24:02 A*24:07 | B*15:02 B*18:01 | - | - | DRB1*12:02 DRB1*15:02 DRB1*16:02 | Tasnim et al. (2016) [67] |
Temuan | A*11:01 A*24:07 | B*15:25 B*18:01 | - | DQB1*03:G1 DQB1*05:02 | DRB1*09:01 DRB1*16:02 | Jinam et al. (2010) [66] |