Table 3 Common HLA alleles among Malays and their sub-ethnic groups in Malaysia
From: Prevalence, causes and treatments of allergic rhinitis in Malaysia: a literature review
Ethnic groups | Common HLA alleles | References | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HLA-A | HLA-B | HLA-C | HLA-DQ | HLA-DR | ||
Malay | A*02 A*11(:01) A*24(:02) | B*15(:02) | Cw*03 Cw*04 Cw*07 C*08:01 | DQA1.2 DQA4.0 DQB1*03(:01) DQB1*05(:02) DQB1*07 DQB1*08 | DRB1*12(:02) DRB1*15(:02) | Dhaliwal et al. (2007) [58] Azira et al. (2013) [59] Edinur et al. (2009) [60] Tan et al. (2016) [61] Koh & Benjamin (1994) [62] |
Banjar, Bugis and Jawa | A*02 A*24 | B*15 B*35 | Cw*03 Cw*04 Cw*07 Cw*08 | DQB1*03 DQB1*05 | DRB1*04 DRB1*12 DRB1*15 | Edinur et al. (2009) [60] |
Champa | A*11:01 | B*15:02 | - | - | DRB1*12:02 DRB1*15:02 | Allia et al. (2019) [63] |
Kelantan | A*11 A*24:02 A*24:07 A*33 | B*15:02 | Cw*04 Cw*07 | DQB1*03 DQB1*05 | DRB1*12(:02) DRB1*15 | Allia et al. (2019) [63] Edinur et al. (2009) [60] |
Mandailing | A*02:01 A*24:02 | B*15:02 B*15:13 | - | - | DRB1*12:02 DRB1*15:02 | Allia et al. (2019) [63] |
Minangkabau | A*11 A*24 | B*15 B*18 B*35 | Cw*04 Cw*07 | DQB1*02 DQB1*03 DQB1*05 | DRB1*07 DRB1*12 DRB1*15 | Edinur et al. (2009) [60] |
Patani | A*24:07 A*33:03 | B*15:02 B*40:01 B*58:01 | - | - | DRB1*12:02 | Allia et al. (2019) [63] |
Rawa | A*24 | B*15 | Cw*03 Cw*04 Cw*07 | DQB1*02 DQB1*03 DQB1*05 | DRB1*12 | Edinur et al. (2009) [60] |