From: Prevalence, causes and treatments of allergic rhinitis in Malaysia: a literature review
Region of study | Sample size | Patient demographics | Type of mites tested and their reactivities (%) | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Skin prick test | Serum IgE test | ||||
East Malaysia | 321 | High school students. Chinese only (100%) | D. pteronyssinus (60.5) | - | Leung and Ho (1994) [3] |
Central | 316 | > 7 years old With AR only | D. pteronyssinus (82.0) House dust (81.0) | - | Ho et al. (1995) [31] |
Central | 90 | 6–50 years old With AR only | - | D. pteronyssinus (79.0) D. farinae (78.0) | Kook & Soong (1995) [32] |
Central | 148 | > 17 years old With AR only | House dust mites (66.8) D. pteronyssinus (72.3) D. farinae (50.6) | - | Gendeh et al. (2000) [33] |
Central | 141 | 0–12 years old With AR only | House dust mites (69.5) | - | Gendeh et al. (2004) [34] |
East Coast | 90 | 18–66 years old With AR only | House dust mites (80.0) | - | Asha’ari et al. (2010) [35] |
Central | 580 | 5–12 years old With AR only | D. pteronyssinus (63.9) D. farinae (60.4) B. tropicalis (59.7) | - | Zahedi et al. (2011) [36] |
Northern | 100 | > 18 years old With & without AR Chinese majority (70.0%) | - | D. farinae (35.0) Glycycometus malaysiensis (37.0) | Chong et al. (2015) [37] |
Central | 463 | 18–59 years old Malay majority (97.8%) | D. pteronyssinus (50.3) D. farinae (49.0) | - | Lim et al. (2015) [25] |
Central | 102 | 0–84 years old With AR only | D. pteronyssinus (78.4) D. farinae (77.5) Blomia sp. (69.0) | - | Nadzrah et al. (2015) [38] |
Central | 192 | < 2 years old (35 children) 2–10 years old (157 children) With allergies | - | < 2 years old D. pteronyssinus (23.1) B. tropicalis (16.7) 2–10 years old D. pteronyssinus (63.3) B. tropicalis (63.2) | Yadav & Naidu (2015) [39] |
Northern | 93 | 18–60 years old Atopic population | House dust mites (78.5) | - | Kttafah et al. (2020) [40] |
Central | 470 | 14 years old only High school students With and without AR | D. pteronyssinus (51.9) D. farinae (47.9) | - | Mohd Isa et al. (2020) [12] |