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Table 1 Comparison of Demographic data and socioeconomic status between studied groups (N = 52)

From: Behavioral characteristics and parenting styles in chronic habitual hyperfunctional childhood dysphonia

Parameters

Case group

Control group

Test of significance

P value

n = 26

n = 26

Age (per years) median (min–max)

7 (4–13)

8 (4–14)

Z = 1.1

P = 0.26

Gender

 Male

20 (76.9%)

19 (73.1%)

χ2 = 0.11

P = 0.75

 Female

6 (23.1%)

7 (26.9%)

Socioeconomic status of the family

 Low

19 (73.1%)

10 (38.5%)

χ2 = 6.3

P = 0.01*

 Middle

7 (26.9%)

16 (61.5%)

  1. Data expressed as number (%) or median (minimum–maximum)
  2. *Significant P ≤ 0.05. χ2, chi-square test. Z, of Mann–Whitney test