From: The correlation between anxiety, depression, and vertigo: a cross-sectional study
Groups | Age | Physical | Emotional | Functional | DHI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
Hearing | |||||
Normal | 37.1 ± 12.8 | 15.3 ± 4.9 | 12.2 ± 6.1 | 17.3 ± 7.8 | 43.1 ± 15.4 |
SNHL | 41.9 ± 9.3 | 16.7 ± 5.7 | 14.9 ± 7.1 | 17.1 ± 7.4 | 47.3 ± 15.3 |
p-value | 0.06 | 0.2 | 0.04* | 0.9 | 0.2 |
Side of SNHL | |||||
Unilateral | 39.4 ± 9.2 | 17 ± 5.6 | 16.1 ± 7.1 | 18.1 ± 7.6 | 50.1 ± 14.6 |
Bilateral | 50.1 ± 1.8 | 15.7 ± 6.6 | 11.3 ± 6.2 | 13.7 ± 5.8 | 38.3 ± 15.1 |
p-value | 0.003* | 0.6 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.06 |
Severity of SNHL | |||||
Mild | 43.1 ± 9.7 | 14.2 ± 4.5 | 17 ± 9.6 | 14.8 ± 6.4 | 41.6 ± 14.9 |
Profound | 45 ± 0 | 16 ± 0 | 10 ± 0 | 26 ± 0 | 52 ± 0 |
Moderate | 35.6 ± 10.1 | 16.8 ± 8.1 | 14.7 ± 7.3 | 16.4 ± 9 | 47.7 ± 21.8 |
Sever | 48.3 ± 1.7 | 20.3 ± 1.7 | 15.3 ± 4.3 | 16.5 ± 4.6 | 51.5 ± 2.1 |
p-value | 0.06 | 0.01* | 0.2 | 0.03* | 0.3 |
Diagnosis | |||||
Vestibular neuritis | 35.9 ± 10.3 | 16 ± 3.2 | 13.7 ± 5 | 20.3 ± 6.9 | 46.8 ± 13 |
BPPV | 44.3 ± 13.9 | 14.5 ± 5.3 | 7.1 ± 2.8 | 13.2 ± 5.2 | 34.5 ± 11.5 |
Meniere’s disease | 39.3 ± 10 | 18.1 ± 6 | 15.8 ± 6.2 | 16.9 ± 6.9 | 49.6 ± 15.6 |
Vestibular migraine | 37.7 ± 11.6 | 16.6 ± 5.3 | 19.6 ± 8.8 | 20.7 ± 9.4 | 56.6 ± 14.7 |
Multiple sclerosis | 24 ± 0 | 4 ± 0 | 14 ± 0 | 4 ± 0 | 20 ± 0 |
p-value | 0.03* | 0.006* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* |