From: Language profile in different kinds of apraxia in post-stroke patients
a. | |||||||
Items of aphasia test | Results of cases with verbal apraxia | Mode | Results of cases without verbal apraxia | Mode | |||
Median | Range | Median | Range | P value | |||
Bisection of line | 0 | (0–1) | 4 | 0 | (0–0) | 0 | 0.965 |
Semantic memory | 10 | (0–10) | 2 | 10 | (10–10) | 10 | 0.261 |
Verbal fluency for words | 4 | (0–25) | 0 | 13 | (9–18) | 13 | 0.013* |
Recognition memory | 10 | (0–10) | 3 | 10 | (10–10) | 10 | 0.288 |
Gesture object use | 12 | (2–12) | 4 | 12 | (12–12) | 12 | 0.824 |
Arithmetic skill | 2 | (0–6) | 11 | 5 | (3–6) | 5 | 0.161 |
Comprehension of spoken words | 30 | (0–30) | 4 | 30 | (30–30) | 30 | 0.236 |
Comprehension of spoken sentences | 32 | (0–32) | 2 | 32 | (32–32) | 32 | 0.189 |
Comprehension of spoken paragraphs | 2 | (0–4) | 0 | 3 | (2–4) | 3 | 0.543 |
Comprehension of written words | 30 | (0–30) | 3 | 30 | (30–30) | 30 | 0.239 |
Comprehension of written sentences | 32 | (0–32) | 4 | 24 | (16–32) | 24 | 0.953 |
Words repetition | 32 | (0–32) | 11 | 32 | (32–32) | 32 | 0.524 |
Repetition of complex words | 6 | (0–6) | 4 | 6 | (6–6) | 6 | 0.348 |
Non-word repetition | 6 | (0–10) | 2 | 6 | (6–6) | 6 | 0.646 |
Repetition of digits | 6 | (0–14) | 0 | 9 | (8–10) | 9 | 0.035* |
Repetition of sentences | 6 | (0–12) | 3 | 11 | (10–12) | 11 | 0.029* |
Naming (objects) | 10 | (0–48) | 4 | 30 | (12–48) | 30 | 0.236 |
Naming (actions) | 5 | (0–10) | 11 | 10 | (10–10) | 10 | 0.089 |
Spoken description of pictures | 7 | (0–28) | 4 | 28 | (4–28) | 28 | 0.018* |
Reading at level of words | 20 | (0–48) | 2 | 34 | (20–48) | 34 | 0.384 |
Reading at level of complex words | 6 | (0–6) | 0 | 4 | (2–6) | 4 | 0.658 |
Reading at level of function words | 6 | (0–6) | 3 | 3 | (0–6) | 3 | 0.863 |
Reading at level of non-words | 6 | (0–10) | 4 | 3 | (0–6) | 3 | 0.686 |
Writing by copying | 27 | (0–27) | 11 | 27 | (27–27) | 27 | 0.189 |
Writing of picture names | 21 | (0–21) | 4 | 21 | (21–21) | 21 | 0.285 |
Dictation | 28 | (0–28) | 2 | 28 | (28–28) | 28 | 0.207 |
Picture description by writing | 7 | (0–28) | 0 | 24 | (10–26) | 24 | 0.02* |
b. | |||||||
Items of aphasia test | Results of cases with verbal apraxia | Results of cases without verbal apraxia | Independent t test | ||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | T | P value | ||
Bisection of line | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0.54 | |
Semantic memory | 8.36 | 3.237 | 7.6 | 3.519 | 0.75 | 0.455 | |
Verbal fluency for words | 6.4 | 6.23 | 3.9 | 4.89 | 1.42 | 0.16 | |
Recognition memory | 7.79 | 3.848 | 7 | 4.195 | 0.678 | 0.50 | |
Gesture object use | 11.86 | 0.52 | 11.38 | 2.5 | 1.199 | 0.236 | |
Arithmetic skill | 2.8 | 2.597 | 2.4 | 2.58 | 0.53 | 0.61 | |
Comprehension of spoken words | 26.4 | 5.456 | 24.5 | 8.779 | 1.008 | 0.318 | |
Comprehension of spoken sentences | 26.05 | 8.04 | 25.13 | 10.275 | 0.36 | 0.719 | |
Comprehension of Spoken paragraph | 2.29 | 1.566 | 2.6 | 1.89 | −0.696 | 0.489 | |
Comprehension of written words | 23.39 | 10.857 | 22.91 | 12.534 | 0.12 | 0.902 | |
Comprehension of written sentences | 23.45 | 11.77 | 23.82 | 13.43 | −0.086 | 0.93 | |
Word repetition | 29.81 | 7.306 | 23.13 | 14.028 | 2.375 | 0.021* | |
Repetition of complex words | 5.1 | 1.985 | 3.88 | 2.579 | 1.923 | 0.060 | |
Non-word repetition | 6.79 | 3.36 | 5.13 | 3.86 | 1.614 | 0.112 | |
Digits repetition | 6 | 3.155 | 5.38 | 4.77 | 0.581 | 0.56 | |
Repetition of sentences | 7.24 | 3.9 | 6.25 | 4.78 | 0.810 | 0.42 | |
Naming (objects0 | 21 | 21.999 | 18.75 | 23.58 | 0.341 | 0.734 | |
Naming (actions) | 5.71 | 4.89 | 4.38 | 5.123 | 0.920 | 0.361 | |
Spoken description of pictures | 12.79 | 11.503 | 6.81 | 9.347 | 1.854 | 0.069 | |
Reading at level of words | 24.45 | 22.547 | 25.67 | 23.967 | −0.157 | 0.876 | |
Reading at level of complex words | 3.58 | 2.905 | 3.17 | 2.887 | 0.418 | 0.678 | |
Reading at level of function words | 3.45 | 3.01 | 3.17 | 2.887 | 0.287 | 0.776 | |
Reading at level of non-words | 4.18 | 3.917 | 3.17 | 2.887 | 0.818 | 0.418 | |
Writing by copying | 16.55 | 12.173 | 22.5 | 10.5 | −1.501 | 0.141 | |
Writing of picture names | 13.6 | 9.924 | 17.5 | 8.17 | −1.206 | 0.235 | |
Dictation | 18.03 | 12.785 | 23.33 | 10.899 | −1.272 | 0.211 | |
Picture description by writing | 10.88 | 10.597 | 12 | 8.893 | −0.326 | 0.746 |