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Table 1 Comparison between patients with verbal apraxia and without verbal apraxia regarding scores of aphasia test. Table 1 (a) that was statistically analyzed using the median shows that there was a significant difference between patients with verbal apraxia and patients without verbal apraxia in the scores of aphasia test except for word fluency, repetition of digit strings, sentence repetition, and spoken and written picture description. Table 1 (b) that was statistically analyzed using the mean reveals that there was a significant difference between patients with verbal apraxia and patients without verbal apraxia in the scores of aphasia test except for repetition of words

From: Language profile in different kinds of apraxia in post-stroke patients

a.

Items of aphasia test

Results of cases with verbal apraxia

Mode

Results of cases without verbal apraxia

Mode

 

Median

Range

Median

Range

P value

Bisection of line

0

(0–1)

4

0

(0–0)

0

0.965

Semantic memory

10

(0–10)

2

10

(10–10)

10

0.261

Verbal fluency for words

4

(0–25)

0

13

(9–18)

13

0.013*

Recognition memory

10

(0–10)

3

10

(10–10)

10

0.288

Gesture object use

12

(2–12)

4

12

(12–12)

12

0.824

Arithmetic skill

2

(0–6)

11

5

(3–6)

5

0.161

Comprehension of spoken words

30

(0–30)

4

30

(30–30)

30

0.236

Comprehension of spoken sentences

32

(0–32)

2

32

(32–32)

32

0.189

Comprehension of spoken paragraphs

2

(0–4)

0

3

(2–4)

3

0.543

Comprehension of written words

30

(0–30)

3

30

(30–30)

30

0.239

Comprehension of written sentences

32

(0–32)

4

24

(16–32)

24

0.953

Words repetition

32

(0–32)

11

32

(32–32)

32

0.524

Repetition of complex words

6

(0–6)

4

6

(6–6)

6

0.348

Non-word repetition

6

(0–10)

2

6

(6–6)

6

0.646

Repetition of digits

6

(0–14)

0

9

(8–10)

9

0.035*

Repetition of sentences

6

(0–12)

3

11

(10–12)

11

0.029*

Naming (objects)

10

(0–48)

4

30

(12–48)

30

0.236

Naming (actions)

5

(0–10)

11

10

(10–10)

10

0.089

Spoken description of pictures

7

(0–28)

4

28

(4–28)

28

0.018*

Reading at level of words

20

(0–48)

2

34

(20–48)

34

0.384

Reading at level of complex words

6

(0–6)

0

4

(2–6)

4

0.658

Reading at level of function words

6

(0–6)

3

3

(0–6)

3

0.863

Reading at level of non-words

6

(0–10)

4

3

(0–6)

3

0.686

Writing by copying

27

(0–27)

11

27

(27–27)

27

0.189

Writing of picture names

21

(0–21)

4

21

(21–21)

21

0.285

Dictation

28

(0–28)

2

28

(28–28)

28

0.207

Picture description by writing

7

(0–28)

0

24

(10–26)

24

0.02*

b.

Items of aphasia test

Results of cases with verbal apraxia

Results of cases without verbal apraxia

Independent t test

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

T

P value

Bisection of line

0.02

0.15

0

0

0.61

0.54

Semantic memory

8.36

3.237

7.6

3.519

0.75

0.455

Verbal fluency for words

6.4

6.23

3.9

4.89

1.42

0.16

Recognition memory

7.79

3.848

7

4.195

0.678

0.50

Gesture object use

11.86

0.52

11.38

2.5

1.199

0.236

Arithmetic skill

2.8

2.597

2.4

2.58

0.53

0.61

Comprehension of spoken words

26.4

5.456

24.5

8.779

1.008

0.318

Comprehension of spoken sentences

26.05

8.04

25.13

10.275

0.36

0.719

Comprehension of Spoken paragraph

2.29

1.566

2.6

1.89

−0.696

0.489

Comprehension of written words

23.39

10.857

22.91

12.534

0.12

0.902

Comprehension of written sentences

23.45

11.77

23.82

13.43

−0.086

0.93

Word repetition

29.81

7.306

23.13

14.028

2.375

0.021*

Repetition of complex words

5.1

1.985

3.88

2.579

1.923

0.060

Non-word repetition

6.79

3.36

5.13

3.86

1.614

0.112

Digits repetition

6

3.155

5.38

4.77

0.581

0.56

Repetition of sentences

7.24

3.9

6.25

4.78

0.810

0.42

Naming (objects0

21

21.999

18.75

23.58

0.341

0.734

Naming (actions)

5.71

4.89

4.38

5.123

0.920

0.361

Spoken description of pictures

12.79

11.503

6.81

9.347

1.854

0.069

Reading at level of words

24.45

22.547

25.67

23.967

−0.157

0.876

Reading at level of complex words

3.58

2.905

3.17

2.887

0.418

0.678

Reading at level of function words

3.45

3.01

3.17

2.887

0.287

0.776

Reading at level of non-words

4.18

3.917

3.17

2.887

0.818

0.418

Writing by copying

16.55

12.173

22.5

10.5

−1.501

0.141

Writing of picture names

13.6

9.924

17.5

8.17

−1.206

0.235

Dictation

18.03

12.785

23.33

10.899

−1.272

0.211

Picture description by writing

10.88

10.597

12

8.893

−0.326

0.746