Skip to main content

Table 3 Summaries of reviewed articles on frequency

From: The effects of changes in stimulus properties on acoustic stapedius reflex response: a systematic review

Authors

Year

Participants

Methodology

Results

Ferekidou et al. [35]

2008

20–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, and 60–69 years old 100 healthy adults

Acoustic reflex threshold was determined at 226-, 678- and 1000- Hz probe tones, using 500-, 1000-, 2000- and 4000-Hz stimuli

The lowest threshold level was recorded at 226 Hz using stimulus 1000 Hz

Kei [24]

2012

68 neonates (29 males and 39 females) who passed the automated auditory brainstem response, transient evoked otoacoustic emission, and HFT tests, completed at least one ASR test

ASR thresholds were elicited by presenting pure tones of 0.5, 2, and 4 kHz and broadband noise (BBN)

Reflex thresholds were higher at 0.5 kHz than 2 kHz and higher at 2 kHz than 4 kHz

You et al. [36]

2019

104 young listeners with normal hearing (53 female and 51 male) participated

ART measurement was performed in twelve conditions consisted of 3 probe tones (e.g., 226, 678, 1000 Hz) and 4 stimulus frequencies (e.g., 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz)

All probe tones had the highest ART at 4000 Hz

Feeney and Sanford [40]

2005

Eight six-week-old infants and three adult subjects

Acoustic reflex thresholds were determined by calculating the cross-correlation between the reflex shift and the response from the highest activator level. The test was performed using band-pass noise between 2500 and 11,000 Hz

The best cross-correlation was shown to be between 1000 and 8000 Hz. Similar results were obtained with adults using a tonal activator