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Table 2 Critical appraisal of the literature using PROBAST [12]

From: Impaired olfaction post-coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review of smell recovery predictive factors

Study

Risk of bias

Applicability

Overall

Participants

Predictors

Outcome

Analysis

Participants

Predictors

Outcome

Risk of bias

Applicability

Amer et al. [14]

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

Babaei et al. [15]

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

Coelho et al. [16]

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

Ferreli et al. [17]

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

Teaima et al. [18]

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

  1. PROBAST Prediction model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool
  2. “ + ” indicates a low risk of bias/low concern regarding applicability; “–” indicates a high risk of bias/high concern regarding the applicability