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Table 6 Description and comparison of the chronic symptoms among the three groups in the study

From: Screening of gastrointestinal symptoms and celiac disease in children with autism spectrum disorder

Presence of

Level I ASD (n = 38)

Level II ASD (n = 38)

Level III ASD (n = 38)

P value

Chronic symptoms

0%

45% (17)

63% (24)

Ë‚ 0.0001

Multiple chronic symptoms

0%

11% (4)

26% (10)

0.002

Growth retardation

0%

0%

5% (2)

0.33

Weight loss

0%

0%

5% (2)

0.33

Chronic diarrhea

0%

0%

3% (1)

1

Blood with chronic diarrhea

0%

0%

3% (1)

1

Chronic bloating

0%

16% (6)

16% (6)

0.05

Chronic vomiting

0%

5% (2)

0%

0.33

Chronic constipation

0%

11% (4)

18% (7)

0.015

Chronic pain

0%

0%

3% (1)

1

Chronic fatigue

0%

3% (1)

3% (1)

1

Irritability

0%

21% (8)

47% (18)

Ë‚0.0001

  1. Data are expressed as percentage (number)
  2. The P value was generated by Cramer's V chi-square test
  3. P value is significant when < 0.05