Surgical procedures: | |
Endonasal endoscopic surgery [1, 2, 4] Indication: - Small sized tumor Advantages: - No external scar - Less blood loss | |
Lateral rhinotomy [1, 2, 4] could be associated with endonasal approach to enhance exposition and decrease in mortality associated with | |
Trans-nasal mid-face degloving [2, 4] Indication: - Large tumors - Capsule interrupted with direct contact with the surrounding structures Advantages: - Best exposure - Radical excision with margins |