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Table 3 Distribution of RSI items before and after medical treatment among the participants

From: Dietary risk factors and therapy outcomes of swallowing-related problems in laryngopharyngeal reflux: patients’ perspectives

Items

Before medical treatment

After medical treatment

Wilcoxon test

P value

0

1

2

3

4

5

0

1

2

3

4

5

Hoarseness or a problem with your voice

n

32

23

4

1

0

0

50

10

0

0

0

0

−4.52

0.00

%

53.3

38.3

6.7

1.7

0

0

83.3

16.7

0

0

0

0

Clearing your throat

n

2

24

27

7

0

0

17

38

4

1

0

0

−6.66

0.00

%

3.3

40

45

11.7

0

0

28.3

63.3

6.7

1.7

0

0

Excess throat mucus or postnasal drip

n

2

24

28

6

0

0

22

34

3

1

0

0

−6.83

0.00

%

3.3

40

46.7

10

0

0

36.7

56.7

5

1.7

0

0

Difficulty swallowing food, liquids, or pills

n

0

0

3

7

28

22

1

6

28

16

9

0

−6.7

0.00

%

0

0

5

11.7

46.7

36.7

1.7

10

46.7

26.7

15

0

Coughing after you ate or after lying down

n

10

34

14

2

0

0

32

24

4

0

0

0

−5.54

0.00

%

16.7

56.7

23.3

3.3

0

0

53.3

40

6.7

0

0

0

Breathing difficulties or choking episodes

n

12

35

12

1

0

0

33

24

3

0

0

0

−5.48

0.00

%

20

58.3

20

1.7

0

0

55

40

5

0

0

0

Troublesome or annoying cough

n

15

31

12

2

0

0

35

23

2

0

0

0

−5.23

0.00

%

25

51.7

20

3.3

0

0

58.3

38.3

3.3

0

0

0

Sensations of something sticking in your throat or a lump in your throat

n

2

24

29

4

1

0

18

37

5

0

0

0

−6.49

0.00

%

3.3

40

48.3

6.7

1.7

0

30

61.7

8.3

0

0

0

Heartburn, chest pain, indigestion, or stomach acid coming up

n

0

14

22

16

8

0

4

39

13

2

1

1

−5.54

0.00

%

0

23.3

36.7

26.7

13.3

0

6.7

65

21.7

3.3

1.7

1.7

  1. 0 means no problems and 5 means a severe problem
  2. P>0.05: Non-significant (NS), P< 0.05: Significant (S), P<0.01: Highly significant (HS)