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Table 4 Statistical significances of differences in the percents of improvement in nasal and ocular symptoms (V2 vs V1–V1 vs V0)

From: Efficacy of a food supplement Lertal® as an adjuvant therapy of patients with moderate-to-severe seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis

Procedure: 1=A–A+L; 2=A+C–A+C+L; 3=A–A; 4=A+C–A+C

Sneezing

V2 vs V1–V1 vs V0

Tearing

V2 vs V1–V1 vs V0

Ocular itching

V2 vs V1–V1 vs V0

Rhinorrhea

V2 vs V1–V1 vs V0

Nasal obstruction

V2 vs V1–V1 vs V0

Hyposmia

V2 vs V1–V1 vs V0

Cough

V2 vs V1–V1 vs V0

1

Z

−4.029b

−4.033b

−4.050b

−4.028b

−2.356b

−.801b

−2.881b

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000

.000

.000

.018

.423

.004

2

Z

−3.854b

−3.837b

−3.859b

−3.847b

−3.570b

−2.868b

−2.785b

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.004

.005

3

Z

−2.643b

−1.353b

−.283b

−1.225b

−2.247c

−2.963c

−3.295c

Sig. (2-tailed)

.008

.176

.777

.221

.025

.003

.001

4

Z

−3.251b

−2.613b

−2.677b

−3.016b

−2.220c

−1.002c

−2.457c

Sig. (2-tailed)

.001

.009

.007

.003

.026

.316

.014

  1. Abbreviations: V0 before treatment (day 0), V1 visit 1 (day 30), V2 visit 2 (day 60)
  2. aWilcoxon signed rank test
  3. bBased on positive ranks
  4. cBased on negative ranks