From: Endoscopic-assisted epitympanic approach: a feasible technique for cochlear implantation
Conventional approach | Endoscopic approach | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Linear insertiondepth (mm) | Angular insertion depth (°) | Scalar location | Complications | Operative time | Linear insertion depth (m.) | Angular insertion depth (°) | Scalar location | Complications | Operative time |
23 | 540 | V | 155 | 30 | 680 | T | 195 | ||
27 | 550 | V | 160 | 25 | 450 | T | Chorda tympani injury | 170 | |
22 | 340 | T | 180 | 22 | 300 | T | 180 | ||
24 | 480 | T | TM perforation | 165 | 24 | 540 | T | 155 | |
18 | 320 | T | 140 | 23 | 420 | T | 160 | ||
31 | 720 | V | 165 | 20 | 270 | T | 135 | ||
24 | 680 | V | 180 | 26 | 450 | T | PCW penetration | 150 | |
26 | 540 | T | 155 | 28 | 540 | T | 120 | ||
24 | 600 | V | 155 | 28 | 720 | T | 125 | ||
27 | 550 | V | 180 | 24 | 480 | T | 135 | ||
30 | 600 | V | 135 | 30 | 680 | T | TMF perforation | 125 | |
30 | 680 | T | 120 | 23 | 320 | T | 120 | ||
23 | 400 | T | 165 | 24 | 360 | T | 150 | ||
28 | 450 | T | Facial nerve paresis | 160 | 22 | 340 | T | 135 | |
27 | 550 | V | 140 | 17 | 360 | T | 115 | ||
18 | 320 | T | 185 | 23 | 480 | T | 110 | ||
21 | 500 | V | 135 | 21 | 360 | T | 90 | ||
22 | 460 | T | 120 | 20 | 360 | T | 125 | ||
28 | 680 | V | 135 | 24 | 380 | T | 90 | ||
31 | 630 | V | 165 | 26 | 540 | T | 110 |