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Table 1 A comparison between the two studied groups according to scalar location, insertion depth, complications, and operative time

From: Endoscopic-assisted epitympanic approach: a feasible technique for cochlear implantation

Conventional approach

Endoscopic approach

Linear insertiondepth (mm)

Angular insertion depth (°)

Scalar location

Complications

Operative time

Linear insertion depth (m.)

Angular insertion depth (°)

Scalar location

Complications

Operative time

23

540

V

 

155

30

680

T

 

195

27

550

V

 

160

25

450

T

Chorda tympani injury

170

22

340

T

 

180

22

300

T

 

180

24

480

T

TM perforation

165

24

540

T

 

155

18

320

T

 

140

23

420

T

 

160

31

720

V

 

165

20

270

T

 

135

24

680

V

 

180

26

450

T

PCW penetration

150

26

540

T

 

155

28

540

T

 

120

24

600

V

 

155

28

720

T

 

125

27

550

V

 

180

24

480

T

 

135

30

600

V

 

135

30

680

T

TMF perforation

125

30

680

T

 

120

23

320

T

 

120

23

400

T

 

165

24

360

T

 

150

28

450

T

Facial nerve paresis

160

22

340

T

 

135

27

550

V

 

140

17

360

T

 

115

18

320

T

 

185

23

480

T

 

110

21

500

V

 

135

21

360

T

 

90

22

460

T

 

120

20

360

T

 

125

28

680

V

 

135

24

380

T

 

90

31

630

V

 

165

26

540

T

 

110

  1. V scala vestibuli, T scala tympani, PCW posterior canal wall, TM tympanic membrane, TMF tympanomeatal flap